Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-12-441-2005
https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-12-441-2005
07 Apr 2005
07 Apr 2005

Nonlinear compressional electromagnetic ion-cyclotron wavepackets in space plasmas

I. Kourakis and P. K. Shukla

Abstract. The parametric coupling between large amplitude magnetic field-aligned circularly polarized electromagnetic ion-cyclotron (EMIC) waves and ponderomotively driven ion-acoustic perturbations in magnetized space plasmas is considered. A cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation for the modulated EMIC wave envelope is derived, and then solved analytically. The modulated EMIC waves are found to be stable (unstable) against ion-acoustic density perturbations, in the subsonic (supersonic, respectively) case, and they may propagate as "supersonic bright" (`"subsonic dark", i.e. "black" or "grey")type envelope solitons, i.e. electric field pulses (holes, voids),associated with (co-propagating) density humps. Explicit bright and dark (black/grey) envelope excitation profiles are presented, and the relevance of our investigation to space plasmas is discussed.